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Elaboration (7) ACLARU132

using adverbs of place and time to expand on expressions, for exampleإستيقظت باكراً؛ وصلت إلى المدرسة متأخراً؛ شاهدت المباراة في الملعب؛ قرأت الكتاب في مكتبة المدرسة

Elaboration (8) ACLARU132

using a variety of prepositions to expand on spoken and written interactions, for exampleفي وقت الفراغ؛ في العطلة؛ ذهبت من البيت إلى المدرسة؛ أثناء الغداء إتصلت بأمي

Elaboration (9) ACLARU132

understanding and using simple question words in interactions, for exampleمتى أتيت إلى البيت؟ من أعد لك الفطور؟؛ ماذا احضرت للغداء؟ كيف أتيت إلى المدرسة؟

noticing differences between different types of texts in Arabic, for example, comparing a verbal recount of a well-known fable with the written text, or a text message with a phone call, an email with letter

Elaboration (1) ACLARU133

recognising how elements of texts in print, digital and online formats, such as title, layout, illustrations and size of script in a Big Book, combine to make meaning

Elaboration (2) ACLARU133

identifying and comparing the features of different types of texts, observing similar patterns and identifying differences, for example, the opening and signature in an email and a letter, a description in a story and a diary entry

Elaboration (3) ACLARU133

classifying a range of texts in print, digital and online formats, such as stories, digital greeting cards, recipes, advertisements (print and online versions) and posters, according to their purpose(s), for example, to entertain, to describe, to inform …

Elaboration ACLARU134

reflecting on how they communicate with their family and friends and with people less close to them, noticing differences in word choice, language use and communicative behaviour

Elaboration (1) ACLARU134

understanding that Arabic as a language has a standard form called اللغة العربية الفصحى, which is mainly used in writing, and a range of spoken dialects that differ greatly from region to region, for example, Lebanese, Egyptian, Sudanese and the Iraqi …

Elaboration (2) ACLARU134

understanding how differences in gestures and tone are used to change the meaning of spoken text, and how the purpose of interaction, such as to instruct or invite, changes the emphasis on words and expressions being used

Elaboration ACLARU135

identifying how Arabic has influenced other languages, for example, Indonesian (Kitab = كتاب, Kursi =كرسي) and Spanish (aceite = زيت), and the number system in English

Elaboration (1) ACLARU135

understanding that Arabic, like all languages, is constantly expanding in response to intercultural experiences to include new words and expressions, for example,دردشة على الإنترنت

Elaboration (2) ACLARU135

recognising that some Arabic words are derived from other languages, such as الفستق , which is borrowed from Greek to mean ‘pistachio’; or قز , which is borrowed from Persian to mean ‘raw silk’

Elaboration (3) ACLARU135

understanding that some languages are continuously evolving while others are endangered or being revived, for example, indigenous languages throughout the world, including Aboriginal languages and Torres Strait Islander languages in Australia

Elaboration ACLARU136

examining aspects of Arabic culture in familiar contexts, for example, identifying language use such as كل عام وأنتم بخير؛ أهلاَ وسهلاَ؛ شرفتونا and behaviours such as eating sweets at different celebrations and occasions

Elaboration (1) ACLARU136

reflecting on and explaining to others the significance of some common Arabic cultural practices and events, such as offering visitors food and drink, and serving sweets during special occasions, or coffee in times of mourning

Elaboration (2) ACLARU136

comparing the cultural importance of music and traditional dance in different Arabic-speaking communities as expressions of identity and emotions, for example,الدبكة اللبنانية والجوبية العراقية؛ والرقص الصعيدي الفلكلوري

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