Elaboration (2) ACLINU115

indicating possibility, for example, mungkin, mudah-mudahan, semoga

Elaboration (2) | ACLINU115 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years 7–10 (Year 7 Entry) Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum

Elaboration (16) ACLINU115

contrasting two ideas using conjunctions, for example, namun, namun demikian, walaupun begitu, meskipun

Elaboration (16) | ACLINU115 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years 7–10 (Year 7 Entry) Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum

Elaboration (1) ACLINU119

understanding how language reflects specific cultural ideas, such as social organisation (for example, kelurahan, bapak camat, bupati, kabupaten, propinsi), as well as values, such as deference and humility, for example, numpang tanya Pak, minta maaf, …

Elaboration (1) | ACLINU119 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years 7–10 (Year 7 Entry) Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum

Elaboration ACLINU114

recognising sounds such as the glottal stop k and unexploded t at end of words, and sound combinations such as kh and sy, in words such as khatulistiwa, masyarakat

Elaboration | ACLINU114 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years 7–10 (Year 7 Entry) Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum

Elaboration (11) ACLINU115

requesting that others do something for own benefit (minta, harap, mohon, tolong); for others’ benefit (silakan)

Elaboration (11) | ACLINU115 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years 7–10 (Year 7 Entry) Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum

Elaboration (6) ACLINU115

indicating action using transitive verbs, me- verb system (-kan or -i suffix) and their object-focus di- forms

Elaboration (6) | ACLINU115 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years 7–10 (Year 7 Entry) Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum

Elaboration (3) ACLINC110

finding ways to represent culture-specific expressions — for example, geography (‘suburb’, RW/RT, tanah air), food (‘wheat/dairy free’, halal, gurih), and values (‘equality’, gotong royong) — such as by adding a brief description or explanation, for example, …

Elaboration (3) | ACLINC110 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years 7–10 (Year 7 Entry) Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum

Elaboration (10) ACLINU115

seeking information using interrogatives and question forms, for example, mengapa, bagaimana, yang mana, untuk apa/siapa, dengan apa/siapa

Elaboration (10) | ACLINU115 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years 7–10 (Year 7 Entry) Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum

Elaboration ACLINU119

examining the link between language and cultural values in Indonesia, for example, concepts of community (komunitas, keluarga besar [company name], rakyat, masyarakat) and working together/reciprocating (saling membantu, saling mengerti, gotong royong, …

Elaboration | ACLINU119 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years 7–10 (Year 7 Entry) Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum

Elaboration (3) ACLINC106

critically analysing texts such as commercials, websites and brochures that show different representations of Indonesian culture, and reflecting on key messages, for example, mari kita, kita semua, kesatuan, masyarakat, gotong-royong, beraneka macam, …

Elaboration (3) | ACLINC106 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years 7–10 (Year 7 Entry) Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum

Elaboration (1) ACLINU118

analysing word borrowings in Indonesian, such as from Arabic (Assalam alaikum), English (teknis, format), Dutch (rekening, wortel, kantor), Sanskrit (bahasa, belanja), Tamil (roti, mangga) and Javanese (alon-alon asal kelakon), and exploring borrowings …

Elaboration (1) | ACLINU118 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years 7–10 (Year 7 Entry) Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum

Elaboration (7) ACLINU115

showing lack of purpose, for example, jalan-jalan, duduk-duduk, melihat-lihat

Elaboration (7) | ACLINU115 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years 7–10 (Year 7 Entry) Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum

Elaboration (9) ACLINU115

comparing things using comparatives and superlatives, for example, ter-, makin lama…, makin + adjective

Elaboration (9) | ACLINU115 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years 7–10 (Year 7 Entry) Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum

Elaboration (17) ACLINU115

referring to abstract ideas using affixation and nominalisation, for example, belajar/pelajar/pelajaran, kerja/mengerjakan/pekerjaan, sakit/penyakit/kesakitan

Elaboration (17) | ACLINU115 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years 7–10 (Year 7 Entry) Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum

Elaboration (4) ACLINU116

understanding the prevalence of acronyms (for example, ultah, penjaskes, narkoba), and their use for convenience

Elaboration (4) | ACLINU116 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years 7–10 (Year 7 Entry) Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum

Elaboration (5) ACLINU115

indicating equivalence using adalah

Elaboration (5) | ACLINU115 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years 7–10 (Year 7 Entry) Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum

Elaboration (19) ACLINU115

referring back to something specific using tersebut

Elaboration (19) | ACLINU115 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years 7–10 (Year 7 Entry) Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum

Elaboration (2) ACLINU116

using literary devices to enhance ideas and expression in imaginative texts, for example, metaphor (adalah) and simile (sama dengan, seperti, bagai)

Elaboration (2) | ACLINU116 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years 7–10 (Year 7 Entry) Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum

Elaboration (1) ACLINU114

understanding rising intonation in polysyllabic words (for example, membersihkan) and compound words, for example, kerajinan tangan

Elaboration (1) | ACLINU114 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years 7–10 (Year 7 Entry) Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum

Elaboration ACLINU115

identifying people by pronouns or titles, for example, Kepala Sekolah, si (diminutive) and nicknames

Elaboration | ACLINU115 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years 7–10 (Year 7 Entry) Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum