Elaboration (3) ACLINC079
describing impressions and reactions while reflecting on intercultural learning, for example, saya rasa, lebih daripada… dibandingkan..., sekarang saya paham/mengerti, mata saya terbuka (…membuka mata saya)
Elaboration (3) | ACLINC079 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years F–10 Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum
Elaboration (4) ACLINC079
monitoring and recording own reactions when communicating in Indonesian, for example, keeping a journal of key moments and considering how own perspective may have changed over time
Elaboration (4) | ACLINC079 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years F–10 Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum
Elaboration ACLINU080
recognising the role of stress and rhythm in creating emphasis, for example, recurring patterns, chorus, rhymes and onomatopoeia
Elaboration | ACLINU080 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years F–10 Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum
Elaboration (1) ACLINU080
noticing how tone can convey emotion, such as in colloquial language, for example, kasihan deh, bagi dong, aku dikasih nggak
Elaboration (1) | ACLINU080 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years F–10 Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum
Elaboration (2) ACLINU080
using elision in informal communication, for example, mau [atau] nggak?, mahal s[e]kali, [bara]ngkali
Elaboration (2) | ACLINU080 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years F–10 Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum
Elaboration (3) ACLINU080
recognising that Indonesian may allow more than one spelling of loan words, for example, bis/bus, system/sistim, propinsi/provinsi, moderen/modern
Elaboration (3) | ACLINU080 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years F–10 Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum
Elaboration (4) ACLINU080
knowing when to pause in complex sentences with embedded clauses
Elaboration (4) | ACLINU080 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years F–10 Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum
Elaboration ACLINU081
describing people and things using, for example: compound nouns (sayur-mayur, merah darah)acronyms (puskesmas) and abbreviations (SMU, hp)indicators of groups or plurals (kaum, para, kalian)terms of address (Kak, Dik, Mas, Mbak, bang) and particles (diminutive …
Elaboration | ACLINU081 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years F–10 Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum
Elaboration (1) ACLINU081
expressing possession using word order, for example, siswa pertukaran, kartu telepon
Elaboration (1) | ACLINU081 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years F–10 Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum
Elaboration (2) ACLINU081
describing the qualities of people and things using, for example:adjectives using me-/me-kan (menarik, menakjubkan, mengesankan)adjectives using the prefix pe- (to describe enduring attributes of behaviour or character: pemalu, pendiam, pemarah, pemalas)comparatives …
Elaboration (2) | ACLINU081 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years F–10 Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum
Elaboration (3) ACLINU081
referring to abstract ideas by nominalising using prefixes and suffixes, for example, pe-an, per-an (pendidikan, pelajaran, pertandingan, pengetahuan), ke-an (kebersihan, kesehatan, kedatangan, kecantikan)
Elaboration (3) | ACLINU081 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years F–10 Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum
Elaboration (4) ACLINU081
indicating action using, for example:transitive verbs, me- verb system (-kan or -i suffix) in subject- and object-focus form (with di- prefix)duplication of verbs (duduk-duduk, jalan-jalan, lihat-lihat)adverbs as modifiers (kurang, cukup, cuma, agak, …
Elaboration (4) | ACLINU081 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years F–10 Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum
Elaboration (5) ACLINU081
recognising syntactic differences between subject- and object-focus construction, for example, Dia menjual minuman itu di toko-toko, Minuman itu dijual di toko-toko
Elaboration (5) | ACLINU081 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years F–10 Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum
Elaboration (6) ACLINU081
referring to the past, present and future, and relating events in time using adverbs, for example, dulu, yang lalu, yang akan datang, dua minggu lagi
Elaboration (6) | ACLINU081 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years F–10 Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum
Elaboration (7) ACLINU081
contrasting ideas using conjunctions, for example, sehingga, sementara, sedangkan, sambil, oleh karena itu, andaikata, jika, bila
Elaboration (7) | ACLINU081 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years F–10 Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum
Elaboration (8) ACLINU081
indicating register using colloquial (for example, nggak, gimana, kok, deh, lho/lo) and formal language, for example, yang terhormat, sekian
Elaboration (8) | ACLINU081 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years F–10 Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum
Elaboration (9) ACLINU081
expressing opinions, for example, yang saya rasa, saya lebih suka, lebih…dibandingkan…, pertama-tama…sekarang…
Elaboration (9) | ACLINU081 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years F–10 Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum
Elaboration (10) ACLINU081
influencing others by persuading using superlatives (paling…, ter-), encouraging (cobalah, mari, ayo) and advising (sebaiknya, seharusnya, mesti)
Elaboration (10) | ACLINU081 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years F–10 Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum
Elaboration (11) ACLINU081
evaluating by using, for example, pada pendapat saya, menurut saya, di satu pihak…di pihak lain…, sebaliknya
Elaboration (11) | ACLINU081 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years F–10 Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum
Elaboration (12) ACLINU081
expressing imagination by using imagery (angin bertiup kencang, bunga-bunga berwarna-warni), metaphor (adalah; burung bernyanyi di pohon) and simile (Matanya seperti bintang kejora, Kata-katanya bagai air mengalir)
Elaboration (12) | ACLINU081 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years F–10 Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum