Elaboration (2) ACLINU081
describing the qualities of people and things using, for example:adjectives using me-/me-kan (menarik, menakjubkan, mengesankan)adjectives using the prefix pe- (to describe enduring attributes of behaviour or character: pemalu, pendiam, pemarah, pemalas)comparatives …
Elaboration (2) | ACLINU081 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years F–10 Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum
Elaboration (3) ACLINU081
referring to abstract ideas by nominalising using prefixes and suffixes, for example, pe-an, per-an (pendidikan, pelajaran, pertandingan, pengetahuan), ke-an (kebersihan, kesehatan, kedatangan, kecantikan)
Elaboration (3) | ACLINU081 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years F–10 Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum
Elaboration (4) ACLINU081
indicating action using, for example:transitive verbs, me- verb system (-kan or -i suffix) in subject- and object-focus form (with di- prefix)duplication of verbs (duduk-duduk, jalan-jalan, lihat-lihat)adverbs as modifiers (kurang, cukup, cuma, agak, …
Elaboration (4) | ACLINU081 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years F–10 Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum
Elaboration (5) ACLINU081
recognising syntactic differences between subject- and object-focus construction, for example, Dia menjual minuman itu di toko-toko, Minuman itu dijual di toko-toko
Elaboration (5) | ACLINU081 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years F–10 Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum
Elaboration (6) ACLINU081
referring to the past, present and future, and relating events in time using adverbs, for example, dulu, yang lalu, yang akan datang, dua minggu lagi
Elaboration (6) | ACLINU081 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years F–10 Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum
Elaboration (7) ACLINU081
contrasting ideas using conjunctions, for example, sehingga, sementara, sedangkan, sambil, oleh karena itu, andaikata, jika, bila
Elaboration (7) | ACLINU081 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years F–10 Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum
Elaboration (8) ACLINU081
indicating register using colloquial (for example, nggak, gimana, kok, deh, lho/lo) and formal language, for example, yang terhormat, sekian
Elaboration (8) | ACLINU081 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years F–10 Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum
Elaboration (9) ACLINU081
expressing opinions, for example, yang saya rasa, saya lebih suka, lebih…dibandingkan…, pertama-tama…sekarang…
Elaboration (9) | ACLINU081 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years F–10 Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum
Elaboration (10) ACLINU081
influencing others by persuading using superlatives (paling…, ter-), encouraging (cobalah, mari, ayo) and advising (sebaiknya, seharusnya, mesti)
Elaboration (10) | ACLINU081 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years F–10 Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum
Elaboration (11) ACLINU081
evaluating by using, for example, pada pendapat saya, menurut saya, di satu pihak…di pihak lain…, sebaliknya
Elaboration (11) | ACLINU081 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years F–10 Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum
Elaboration (12) ACLINU081
expressing imagination by using imagery (angin bertiup kencang, bunga-bunga berwarna-warni), metaphor (adalah; burung bernyanyi di pohon) and simile (Matanya seperti bintang kejora, Kata-katanya bagai air mengalir)
Elaboration (12) | ACLINU081 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years F–10 Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum
Elaboration (13) ACLINU081
using idiomatic language, for example, idioms (masuk angin, panjang tangan) and proverbs (Datang sahabat, pulang saudara; Tak kenal maka tak saying; Ada gula ada semut)
Elaboration (13) | ACLINU081 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years F–10 Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum
Elaboration (14) ACLINU081
maintaining interaction using rhetorical devices (for example, betul?, bukan?) and verbal fillers such as kalah saya tidak salah, omong-omong, begini…
Elaboration (14) | ACLINU081 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years F–10 Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum
Elaboration (15) ACLINU081
expressing emphasis, for example, bukan main [adjective] nya
Elaboration (15) | ACLINU081 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years F–10 Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum
Elaboration ACLINU082
recognising features of spoken texts such as conversations and speeches, for example, the use of back channels (begitu, ya), discourse markers (nah, sekian), hesitations (anu) and non-standard expressions (Mau nggak?)
Elaboration | ACLINU082 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years F–10 Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum
Elaboration (1) ACLINU082
analysing linguistic structures and features associated with particular texts, for example, showing humility and deference in a job application, wishing longevity in birthday cards, using data to support an argument, using emotive language to persuade, …
Elaboration (1) | ACLINU082 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years F–10 Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum
Elaboration (2) ACLINU082
understanding conventions in some Indonesian texts such as apologising at the beginning or end of a speech (Maafkan saya atas semua kesalahan saya) , or including religious expressions such as thanking God for good health or fortune (Alhamdulilah)
Elaboration (2) | ACLINU082 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years F–10 Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum
Elaboration ACLINU083
comparing spoken and written texts (for example, spoken and print advertisements, face-to-face conversations and emails) to understand how mode relates to linguistic structures and features, and how this affects meaning
Elaboration | ACLINU083 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years F–10 Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum
Elaboration (1) ACLINU083
analysing examples of colloquial language, such as that used by sub-groups (for example, Bahasa gaul, Bahasa SMS), and comparing these to formal forms
Elaboration (1) | ACLINU083 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years F–10 Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum
Elaboration (2) ACLINU083
understanding how body language varies across cultures, for example, lowering body position when speaking to someone in authority to show respect; not raising voice or laughing loudly; smiling and nodding while listening to people, even when hearing bad …
Elaboration (2) | ACLINU083 | Content Descriptions | Years 9 and 10 | Years F–10 Sequence | Indonesian | Languages | F-10 curriculum